Inkoni z'umuringa mubwato hamwe nubwubatsi bwa Marine

Kwangirika gukomeye hamwe no gutera umunyu mwinshi biranga ibidukikije byo mu nyanja bishyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye kubirwanya kwangirika kwibikoresho. Inkoni z'umuringa (cyane cyane umuringa wo mu mazi, nka HSn70-1), bitewe n'amabati yazo, zikora firime ihamye ya okiside ihagaze neza, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe bikurura ubwato, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja, hamwe n'amabati ya kondenseri. Kurugero, icyuma cyubwoko runaka bwubwato bwo kuroba kiva mumuringa wa HSn70-1, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyangirika cyamazi yo mu nyanja ni 0.02mm gusa, kikaba kiri munsi ya 0.5mm yicyuma gisanzwe, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga.